| Release 4 April, 2005. | |
| 1. | About the Database - a description of the contents of the database and its purpose. |
| 2. | Editorial Policy - detailed criteria used in selecting materials. |
| 3. | Errata - known typographical and software errors to be fixed next release. |
| 4. | Notes on the Current Release - notes on this version. |
| 5. | Software Requirements - notes on which browsers are supported. |
| 6. | Technical Support - whom to contact for technical support. |
| 7. | Subscription and Free Trial Information - how to get a subscription or a trial. |
| 8. | License Agreement - licensing terms and conditions. |
| 9. | Acknowledgements - charter customers and individuals who contributed. |
| 10. | How to Contribute Materials or Comments - how to contribute materials. |
| 11. | Copyright Statement - copyright terms and conditions. |
| 12. | Archiving - how this material is preserved for the future. |
| 13. | Cataloging Records - what kind of MARC records will be available for this collection. |
| 1. About
Immigrant Letters, Diaries and Oral Histories
North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries, and Oral Histories provides a unique and personal view of what it meant to immigrate to America and Canada. Our goal is to include more than 100,000 pages of personal narratives including letters, diaries, pamphlets, autobiographies, and oral histories, providing a rich source for scholars in a wide range of disciplines. Much of the material is previously unpublished. Several thousand pages of Ellis Island Oral History interviews, indexed and searchable for the first time, are included. Never before have scholars been able to search these documents easily and find answers to complex questions with just a few clicks. The materials begin around 1840 and extend to the present, focusing heavily on the period from 1920 to 1980. People from many countries are represented, including more recent waves of immigrants from Latin America and Asia. In selected cases, users can to hear the actual audio voices of the immigrants or view images of their scrapbooks. With the help of Alexander Street’s award-winning Semantic Indexing, researchers can easily compare experiences across temporal and ethnic boundaries. No other single resource presents such a broad, detailed, and immediate record of the experience of immigration, supporting research in history, sociology, ethnic and diversity studies, women’s studies, labor studies, and literature. Labor historians will benefit from details describing work in restaurants, meat packing plants, mines, railroads, and factories. Sociologists will find lengthy passages describing immigrant schooling, social life, domestic life, and community rituals. Students of literature will find descriptions of the events that inspired Upton Sinclair and Theodore Dreiser. North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries, and Oral Histories provides perspectives both on North America and on the immigrants’ countries of origin. Users will find vivid descriptions of life under the Czar and the various revolutionary governments in Russia; tales of famine and poverty in Ireland; accounts of anti-Jewish pogroms in Eastern Europe; stories of persecution and fascism; and detailed descriptions of life in rural communities and towns as well as in major cities such as London, Berlin, and Moscow. Descriptions of initial encounters with soda pop, chewing gum, and bananas appear alongside reflections on labor conditions, political groups, and attitudes of the authorities. |
| 2. Editorial
Policy
The material for North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries has been selected from a wide range of sources with the assistance of our editorial board and advice from customers. The following general criteria have been used:
Here are the members of our editorial board: |
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Joel Wurl, General Editor
Joel Wurl is Curator & Assistant Director of the University of Minnesota's Immigration History Research Center, where he has worked since 1985. He is an advisor to public programs, exhibits, and historical preservation projects and has presented and and published research on several topics related to immigration and the preservation of documentary resources. Joel has led seminars and workshops on both archival and immigration-related topics and has spoken to a diverse array of community audiences on the immigrant experience in America and, particularly, in the state of Minnesota. He currently serves as a board member for the International Institute of Minnesota and the Ironworld Discovery Center. Wurl was elected this year to the Society of American Archivists council and has served the Midwest Archives Conference as a council member and as editor of its journal Archival Issues. He is a co-author of The Immigration History Research Center: A Guide to Its Holdings and has written related articles for a number of publications
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Hasia R. Diner
Currently serving as the Paul and Sylvia Steinberg Professor of American Jewish History in the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University, Dr. Diner is a specialist in immigration and ethnic history, American Jewish history and the history of American women. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Illinois-Chicago in 1976. Her publications include: In the Almost Promised Land: American Jews and Blacks, 1915-1935; Erin's Daughters in America: Irish Immigrant Women in the Nineteenth Century; and A Time for Gathering: The Second Migration, 1820-1880, all published by the Johns Hopkins University Press. More recently she has completed work on Lower East Side Memories: The Jewish Place in America, published by the Princeton University Press in 2000, and Hungering for America: Italian, Irish, and Jewish Foodways in their Age of Migration, published by Harvard University Press in 2001.
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Donna R. Gabaccia
Donna R. Gabaccia is the Charles H. Stone Professor of American History at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte and the author of many books and articles about Italian migration around the world and about immigrant women and immigrant life in the United States. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan in 1979. Dr. Gabaccia’s newest book, Immigration and American Diversity was published in January, 2002, by Blackwell Publishers. A new collection of essays, co-edited with Franca Iacovetta, and titled Women, Gender and Transnational Life: Italian Workers of the World, is published by the University of Toronto Press. She is also the author of From Sicily to Elizabeth Street, Militants and Migrants; From the Other Side; and We Are What We Eat, Ethnic Food and the Making of America.
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Salvador Gerea
An archivist, librarian, and writer, Sal Gerea specializes in ethnic and multicultural archives. He received the MLS from the University of Arizona, where his emphasis was in library services to Latinos and library administration. Currently he is Director of the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives, in the Davidson Library of the University of California, Santa Barbara. Previously, he headed the Coleccin Tloque Nahuaque (Chicano research library) in that institution. He also teaches a course on documentary research methods in the Department of Chicano Studies. While with the Santa Barbara Public Library System (1980-1983) he directed the system's multicultural outreach program and managed one its branch libraries. Mr. Gerea is a past president of REFORMA, the National Association to Promote Library Services to the Spanish Speaking. He has been on the governing Council of the ALA and chaired various ALA committees including the Reference and Adult Services Division's Committee on Library Services to the Spanish-speaking, the American Libraries Advisory Committee, and he has served on several ALA Presidential Program planning committees. His publications include several books and numerous articles in the field of library science, bibliography, and in archives. His latest edited books include Latino Librarianship: A Handbook for Professionals (McFarland, 1990), Latino Periodicals: A Selection Guide (McFarland, 1998), and Library Services to Latinos: an Anthology (McFarland, 2000).
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Franklin Odo
Currently Director of the Smithsonian Institutions Asian Pacific American Program, Franklin Odo's academic background was in traditional Asian Studies, but in the late 1960s and early 1970s, he became part of the movement that created Asian American and other ethnic studies in California. Since then he has taught at the University of Hawaii and at many other colleges and universities, including a college in Japan and at the University of Pennsylvania, Hunter College, Princeton, and Columbia University. Aside from his work as a curator and APAP director at the Smithsonian, Odo currently teaches a course in the Asian American Studies Program at the University of Maryland. Dr. Odo is the editor of The Columbia Documentary History of the Asian American Experience, published by Columbia University Press. His previous books include A Pictorial History of the Japanese in Hawai‘i and Roots: An Asian American Reader, co-edited with Amy Tachiki, Eddie Wong, and Buck Wong |
| 3. Errata
Our intent is to produce a database with no errors. Please let us know about any inconsistencies, factual omissions, or typographical errors by emailing us at editor@alexanderst.com. Known errata in this database:
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| 4. Notes on Current Release This release of the database includes 2,162 authors, and 2,229 sources. |
| 5. Software Requirements
North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries is optimized to operate with Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 or higher, and Firefox 3.0. (We are aware that the "select terms" feature of our Find and Search is not performing well in Firefox 3.5.2. Upgrading to the latest version of Firefox will resolve this issue.) |
| 6. Technical Support
You can contact us by:
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| 7. Subscription
and Free Trial Information
North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries is available for a one-time purchase of perpetual access, or as an annual subscription. Please contact us at sales@alexanderst.com if you wish to begin a subscription or to request a free 30-day trial. |
| 8. License
Agreement
1. THE PARTIES: "Customer" means the person(s) and/or organization that have ordered or are taking a trial of the Product(s) as listed in Appendix A. The location listed in Appendix A is the "Site." "ASP" means Alexander Street Press, LLC, whose registered offices are situated at 38 Alexander Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314. "IP" means the owners of copyright in the original materials that form part of the Product(s). 2. USER LICENSE: This Agreement constitutes a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use the Product(s) listed in Appendix B. The Product(s) include(s) the data, any accompanying search and retrieval software, the documentation, and any accompanying tapes or disks. 3. AUTHORIZED USE: Subject to the restrictions contained in Article 5 below, the Customer is hereby granted a non-exclusive license to use the Product(s) in way that is consistent with U.S. Fair Use Provisions and international law, and to make limited numbers of hard or electronic copies for research, education, or other non-commercial use only; for more extended use, the Customer must obtain prior consent in writing from ASP or the relevant IP. The Customer's rights are limited to itself alone and do not extend to subsidiary or parent corporations, or to any other related or affiliated organizations. Any rights not expressly granted in this license are reserved to ASP. 4. RESTRICTIONS: The Customer may not decompile or reverse engineer the Product(s); modify or create a derivative work; remove, obscure, or modify copyright notices; sell, distribute or commercially exploit the Product(s); or transfer, assign or sublicense this license. 5. AUTHORIZED USERS: Authorized Users are the Customer's currently enrolled full- or part-time students, employees, faculty, staff, affiliated researchers, distance learners, visiting scholars, and walk-in patrons who are physically present at the Site. The Product(s) may be used by the licensed number of simultaneous users for which the Customer has paid. 6. DELIVERY / ACCESS: The Product(s) will be stored at one or more locations in digital form. If the Customer has paid for an annual Web subscription, Authorized Users will be granted access to these location(s). If the Customer has purchased perpetual access to the Product(s), ASP will provide the Customer with the data contained in the Product(s) on a CD-ROM or magnetic tape, which the Customer can either archive or load onto a local server to be accessed by the Customer's search and retrieval software. 7. CUSTOMER SUPPORT: ASP will offer reasonable levels of continuing support via email, phone or fax, during normal business hours, for feedback, problem-solving, or general questions. Any technical assistance that ASP may provide to the Customer is provided at the sole risk of the Customer. The Customer shall name one (1) technical support staff person (listed in Appendix A). 8. PRICING AND TERM: The price of the Product(s) and term of use are specified in a separate agreement letter and may be renegotiated periodically. ASP will provide web access at the start of the term for which the Customer has paid the initial subscription fee. The term will be extended to all periods for which the Customer has paid. In the event that ASP and the Customer mutually agree to an updated version of this Agreement, the updated version shall replace this version. ASP reserves the right to cease offering the Customer the opportunity to renew a subscription. 9. PRODUCT UPDATES: The Customer will receive updates to the Product(s) for which the appropriate fee has been paid. If the Customer fails to comply with any of its responsibilities under this Agreement, the Customer may be denied any and all future updates, without precluding ASP from seeking any other remedies 10. PERFORMANCE: ASP will use reasonable efforts to ensure that its servers have sufficient capacity and rate of connectivity to provide the Customer with a quality of service comparable to current standards in the online information provision industry in the Customer's locale. ASP will use reasonable efforts to provide continuous service with an average of 28 days of up-time per month. Scheduled down-time will be performed at low-usage times. 11. LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES AND LIABILITY: ASP warrants that any tape or disk licensed hereunder is free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. ASP will replace defective tapes and disks free of charge upon their return to ASP. This will be ASP's and the IP's entire liability with respect to this license. ASP and the IPs warrant and represent that they have the right to enter into this Agreement and to deliver the Product(s) "as is." These warranties are in lieu of any and all other warranties, written or oral, express or implied, including without limitation, warranties of merchantability of fitness for a particular purpose, all of which ASP disclaims. In no event will ASP be liable for more than the license fee paid (whether such liability arises from breach of warranty, breach of this contract or otherwise, and whether in contract or in tort, including negligence and strict liability). 12. TERMINATION: If the Customer breaches any term of this Agreement, ASP may, in addition to its other legal rights and remedies, terminate this license on 7 days written notice to Customer, if Customer has not remedied the breach within the 7 days. Upon any termination, the Customer will forthwith return to ASP the Product(s) and all copies thereof, and will erase all electronic storage of copies of the Product(s). Any termination, whether or not pursuant to this Article 13, will not affect any obligation or liability of a party arising prior to termination, and the provisions of Articles 12 will survive any termination. 13. FORCE MAJEURE: Neither ASP nor the IP will be responsible for any delay or failure in performance resulting from any cause beyond their control. 14. APPLICABLE LAW: This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Virginia without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Customer consents to the jurisdiction of courts situated in Virginia in any action arising under this Agreement. 15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION: If any differences arise between the Customer and ASP relating to the meaning of this Agreement, the parties agree to resolve such differences through Arbitration or by any other means to which the two parties may agree. 16. INDEMNIFICATION: Each party shall indemnify and hold the other harmless for any losses, claims, damages, awards, penalties, or injuries incurred by any third party, including reasonable attorney's fees, which arise from any alleged breach of such indemnifying party's representations and warranties made under this Agreement, provided that the indemnifying party is promptly notified of any such claims. This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 17. ENTIRE UNDERSTANDING: This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties and supercedes all prior communications, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written. 18. AMENDMENT: No modification or claimed waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid except by written amendment signed by authorized representatives of the Customer and ASP. 19. ENFORCEABILITY BY IP: The IP retains its rights to enforce its trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other rights against any violation thereof. 20. SEVERABILITY: If a term or condition of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and conditions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law. Appendix A
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| 9. Acknowledgements
North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries was made possible through the hard work of the following individuals:
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| 10. How to Contribute Materials
or Comments
Our goal is to create a unique archive according to the editorial criteria expressed above. We welcome contributions from organizations and individuals, especially if you have materials that are unpublished or of unique interest. Submitting materials to our editors is easy and without obligation on your part. If you have collections of substantial value, we may be able to pay you a royalty in return for the rights to use them.
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| 11. Copyright
All materials in North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries are protected under U.S. and International Copyright Law. Fair use under the law permits reproduction of single copies for personal research and private use. Further transmission, reproduction, or presentation of protected items requires the written permission of the copyright owners. |
| 12. Archiving
Texts produced for North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries are considered research materials and receive the same level of stewardship as books, paper documents, and photographs. Once complete, copies of the database will be given to all purchasing institutions, so ensuring that the materials are available to subsequent generations. |
| 14. Cataloging Records |
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Produced in collaboration with the University of Chicago. Send mail to Editor@AlexanderSt.com with questions or comments about this web site. Copyright © 2009 Alexander Street Press, LLC. All rights reserved. PhiloLogic Software, Copyright © 2009 The University of Chicago. |